Historical contingency

Priority effects are interactively regulated by top-down and bottom-up forces: evidence from wood decomposer communities
Both top-down (grazing) and bottom-up (resource availability) forces can determine the strength of priority effects, or the effects of …
Devin R Leopold, J. Paula Wilkie, Ian A. Dickie, Robert B. Allen, Peter K. Buchanan, Tadashi Fukami
PDF Cite DOI
Priority effects are interactively regulated by top-down and bottom-up forces: evidence from wood decomposer communities